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© 2005 by Guardian Angels School and Scantron Corporation.
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Guardian Angels School
Guardian Angles Language Arts
Language Arts - Grade 4

Short Story: Construct Meaning
The learner will be able to construct meaning from a short story by interpreting details, the title, character motives and feelings, and by predicting outcomes.
Strand Scope Source
Story/Short Story Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade.; MI: Educational Assessment Program (MEAP), 1994, Fourth Grade tested in week 7 of next year
  
Short Story: Analyzing
The learner will be able to analyze a short story for details, emotions, and events, and predict the outcomes of the story.
Strand Scope Source
Story/Short Story Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade.; MI: Educational Assessment Program (MEAP), 1994, Fourth Grade tested in week 7 of next year
  
Genre/Cultures: Selecting Literature
The learner will be able to independently select books from a variety of genres (biographies, nonfiction, fiction, diaries, and journals) and from multiple cultures.
Strand Scope Source
Genre Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Author: Comparing/Contrasting
The learner will be able to compare and contrast the themes, points of view, and styles of two authors.
Strand Scope Source
Author Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Informational: Synthesize
The learner will be able to synthesize information from three entries from one or more reference books.
Strand Scope Source
Informational Text Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Author Intention
The learner will be able to identify the author's purpose in a given passage.
Strand Scope Source
Author: Intentions Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Short Story: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze short stories.
Strand Scope Source
Story/Short Story Introduce Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Analysis and Generalization tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Short Story: Character/Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze a character depicted in a short story.
Strand Scope Source
Story/Short Story Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Narrative Patterns: Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize narrative patterns.
Strand Scope Source
Narrative Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Genre: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the genre of a given passage.
Strand Scope Source
Genre Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Language Expressions

Simile: Recognize
The learner will be able to show an understanding of similes by reading sentences and choosing the best similes for the underlined words or phrases.
Strand Scope Source
Metaphor/Simile Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Metaphor: Interpret
The learner will be able to interpret metaphors and show an understanding of how they are used in comparisons.
Strand Scope Source
Metaphor/Simile Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Usage: Demonstrate/Standard
The learner will be able to demonstrate standard language usage.
Strand Scope Source
Usage Develop Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Language: Usage and Expression tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Edit: Context
The learner will be able to edit a series of sentences for double negatives, verb forms, subject-verb agreement, redundancies, and clarity.
Strand Scope Source
Sentence Structure: Edit Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Language Mechanics

Mechanics: Conventions
The learner will be able to understand and apply English language conventions in the following areas: punctuation (commas, periods, quotation marks) and usage (pronouns, singular and plural nouns, subject/verb agreement, verb tenses, singular possessives).
Strand Scope Source
Mechanics Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Capitalization: City/State
The learner will be able to capitalize cities and states.
Strand Scope Source
Capitalization: Proper Nouns Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Comma: Understand
The learner will be able to edit sentences for the correct use of commas and show an understanding of how commas alter meaning.
Strand Scope Source
Comma Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Punctuation: Identify Correct
The learner will be able to identify the correct punctuation.
Strand Scope Source
Punctuation Master Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Language: Punctuation tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Capitalization: Use Correctly
The learner will be able to use capitalization correctly.
Strand Scope Source
Capitalization: Applications Master Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Language: Capitalization tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Title: Capitalize
The learner will be able to capitalize a title.
Strand Scope Source
Capitalization: Title Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Response: Story/Analyze/Discuss
The learner will be able to analyze a story and discuss story elements after hearing it read aloud. This includes identifying the main idea, events, sequence, and details of the story.
Strand Scope Source
Listening Responses Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Discussion: Group/Respond
The learner will be able to respond to others (in a group discussion) by paraphrasing the comments of others, asking poignant questions, and demonstrating patience while listening.
Strand Scope Source
Discussion Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Evaluating: Student/Teacher Criteria
The learner will be able to evaluate the oral presentations given by others on the basis of a set of student/teacher developed criteria (cohesive main idea, consistent organization of supporting ideas, and effective speaking style).
Strand Scope Source
Presentation: Evaluating Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Advertisement: Describe
The learner will be able to find and describe information displayed in an advertisement.
Strand Scope Source
Advertisement Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Print/Nonprint: Techniques
The learner will be able to use an understanding of media techniques to create, evaluate, and/or discuss print and nonprint materials.
Strand Scope Source
Media Form: Print/Non-Print Introduce National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), 1996, IRA/NCTE Standards, p.25, Standard 6
  
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Reading Operations

Predict Outcome
The learner will be able to analyze how elements of a story are connected, and utilize this analysis to make predictions about how a story might end.
Strand Scope Source
Predicting Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Interpretation: Variety of Sources
The learner will be able to interpret a variety of reading materials.
Strand Scope Source
Interpretation Develop Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Inference and Interpretation tested in week 7 of next year..; National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), 1996, IRA/NCTE Standards, p.25, Standard 3
  
Response Logs
The learner will be able to keep a reading response log which includes sections for detailing events, and for providing an emotional and/or intellectual reaction to story elements. Such a log should be referred to by the student as a measure of the student's growth as a reader, for topics for group discussions, and as a way to become an engaged reader.
Strand Scope Source
Reading Responses: Logs Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Response: Activities
The learner will be able to engage in self-initiated reading response activities such as prewriting on topics (lists, webbing, illustrations, graphs, clusters), maintaining reading response logs, discussing reading materials with peers, and forming questions about reading materials during which the student is able to recall key elements of reading materials, summarize, paraphrase main ideas, generalize about characters, explain how elements of reading materials may be connected, and remain open to the ideas and interpretations of others.
Strand Scope Source
Reading Responses: Composing Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Analyze: Main Characters
The learner will be able to analyze main characters by creating story maps which highlight the adventures, personalities, and growth of main characters. Such maps should include quotes from main characters, other characters, and narrators, which substantiate commentary on the main characters.
Strand Scope Source
Character: Analyze Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Analyze: Characters/Point of View
The learner will be able to analyze story elements such as characters, point of view, setting, and story line, and discuss how these elements are connected.
Strand Scope Source
Story Elements: Analyze Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade.; MI: Educational Assessment Program (MEAP), 1994, Fourth Grade tested in week 7 of next year
  
Draw Conclusion: Passage
The learner will be able to draw logical and supported conclusions from passages.
Strand Scope Source
Draw Conclusion Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade.; MI: Educational Assessment Program (MEAP), 1994, Fourth Grade tested in week 7 of next year
  
Fact: Understand
The learner will be able to understand facts in a reading selection.
Strand Scope Source
Fact/Opinion Master Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Factual Understanding tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Story Elements: Make Inferences
The learner will be able to make inferences about the elements of a story.
Strand Scope Source
Story Elements Develop Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Inference and Interpretation tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Figurative Language: Infer Meaning
The learner will be able to infer meaning from figurative language.
Strand Scope Source
Figurative Language Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Sequence: Time/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the time structure of a reading passage.
Strand Scope Source
Sequence Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Generalization: Passage
The learner will be able to make a generalization based on passage elements.
Strand Scope Source
Generalization Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Generalization: Short Stories
The learner will be able to develop generalizations about short stories.
Strand Scope Source
Generalization Develop Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Analysis and Generalization tested in week 7 of next year.
  
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Persuasion: Devices/Utilize
The learner will be able to communicate a point of view utilizing persuasive devices (powerful examples, language, tone of voice, and sequencing events), and body language.
Strand Scope Source
Persuasion Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
General: Guidelines/Follow
The learner will be able to orally present a report, speech, poem, or story which follows the guidelines set by the class/teacher for an appropriate presentation.
Strand Scope Source
Presentation: General Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Group: Member/Participate
The learner will be able to participate as an active member of a group preparing a presentation. The presentation should be appropriate for its purpose, the audience, and topic, and should incorporate audio/visual aids.
Strand Scope Source
Presentation: Group Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Story: Retell/Summarize
The learner will be able to orally retell or summarize a story.
Strand Scope Source
Story Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Edit: Contextual
The learner will be able to edit for correct spelling by transferring a knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and their definitions to the spelling of words.
Strand Scope Source
Editing Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Homophones
The learner will be able to review sentences for the appropriate use and correct spelling of homophones.
Strand Scope Source
Homophone Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Strategies
The learner will be able to develop a study method for learning how to spell new words (such as keeping a log of words misspelled frequently).
Strand Scope Source
Spelling Strategies Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Root Words: Building
The learner will be able to correctly spell words where an affix may or may not change the spelling of the root word.
Strand Scope Source
Affix Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Spelling
The learner will be able to choose a word that best completes a sentence and is spelled correctly.
Strand Scope Source
Complete Sentence Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Irregular Words
The learner will be able to correctly write words with irregular spelling.
Strand Scope Source
Irregular Word Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Spelling: Applications
The learner will be able to spell words correctly.
Strand Scope Source
Spelling Applications Develop Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Language: Spelling tested in week 7 of next year.
  
Suffix: Spell
The learner will be able to correctly spell words which have a suffix.
Strand Scope Source
Suffix Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Study and Research Skills

Research Project: Management
The learner will be able to work in a group and/or alone to decide on a research topic, develop a plan of action for completing the research, create a timeline for the project that includes each step of the research and presentation process, utilize resources such as encyclopedias, dictionaries, film, tape, experts, and technology, formulate a thesis statement, outline details, and prepare a presentation.
Strand Scope Source
Research Project Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Research Skills: Evaluating Resources
The learner will be able to evaluate the usefulness of a resource book (to a given research project) by quickly skimming, reading a chapter title, index, title page, table of contents, glossary, paragraph headings, and visual aids.
Strand Scope Source
Resource: Evaluating Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Dictionary: Identify/Locate Information
The learner will be able to identify the kinds of information a dictionary contains and locate information in a dictionary.
Strand Scope Source
Dictionary Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Outline: Titles
The learner will be able to use organizational skills to complete an outline and choose the most appropriate title for a given outline.
Strand Scope Source
Outline Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Encyclopedia: Locate Information
The learner will be able to locate information in an encyclopedia.
Strand Scope Source
Encyclopedia Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Diagrams: Keys
The learner will be able to use a diagram and its accompanying keys.
Strand Scope Source
Diagram Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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Analogy
The learner will be able to generate analogies which encompass the multiple levels of meaning and connotations of words.
Strand Scope Source
Analogy Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Context: Analysis
The learner will be able to draw logical conclusions about the meaning of words when they are presented within the context of a passage and utilize structural clues (affixes, base words, comparatives, superlatives, irregular verbs, pronouns and their referents, synonyms, and antonyms) to define unknown words.
Strand Scope Source
Context Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Writing: Poems
The learner will be able to demonstrate a large vocabulary and the ability to use multiple-meaning words precisely by writing cinquains, haikus, diamantes, and acrostics.
Strand Scope Source
Vocabulary: Writing Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Sentence Completion
The learner will be able to identify the vocabulary word that best completes a given sentence as read aloud by the teacher.
Strand Scope Source
Complete Sentence Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Relationship
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of a word through its relationship to another word.
Strand Scope Source
Word Relationships Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Context: Technical
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar technical terms by analyzing the context (a paragraph or more) in which the words are used.
Strand Scope Source
Context Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Vocabulary: Apply
The learner will be able to apply an understanding of vocabulary words.
Strand Scope Source
Vocabulary Master Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), Form A-Survey, 2001, Level 11, Reading: Vocabulary tested in week 7 of next year.
  
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Essay: Thematic
The learner will be able to write a response to a literary topic which includes a clear thesis statement, an effective introduction, paragraphs which provide supporting details, elaboration, and examples, and a strong conclusion which ties the ideas and concepts presented in the essay together. The essay should follow a logical and consistent organizational pattern, utilize punctuation, grammar, literary devices, rich word choices, and a variety of sentence constructions to add emphasis and strength to key points, and reflect a style and voice appropriate for a given audience, purpose, and subject matter.
Strand Scope Source
Essay/Composition Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Edit: Usage/Mechanics
The learner will be able to edit final drafts of writing for correct use of the following conventions: pronouns, singular or plural nouns, subject-verb agreement, singular possessives, punctuation, and spelling.
Strand Scope Source
Editing: Language Conventions Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to proofread sentences for punctuation errors and complete sentences using correct punctuation and capitalization.
Strand Scope Source
Editing: Language Conventions Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Revise: Content
The learner will be able to revise writing in terms of content, style, voice, selection and sequence of ideas, and sentence structure (declarative, interrogatory, imperative, exclamatory). The student should show a willingness to be flexible, open to changes in drafts, and should view writing as a continuous process.
Strand Scope Source
Revising: Content Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Topic Sentence: Create/Edit
The learner will be able to create and edit a topic sentence which develops the topic of a given paragraph.
Strand Scope Source
Paragraph Content: Topic Sentence Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Collection: Compile
The learner will be able to compile a portfolio of writing samples which includes writing from different content areas, short stories, reports, and poems with drafts from each stage of the writing process. The portfolio should also include an explanation of why the pieces were selected, a self-evaluation of progress made in writing, and a judgment statement on whether goals set by teacher and/or student were met.
Strand Scope Source
Portfolios: Collection Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Writing as a Process: Expository
The learner will be able to demonstrate the writing process (prewriting, drafting, revising, rewriting, editing, publishing) to create an expository piece.
Strand Scope Source
Writing as a Process Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Narrative: Events/Sequence
The learner will be able to write a narrative which describes events in sequential order.
Strand Scope Source
Narrative Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Research Paper: Development
The learner will be able to understand the development of a research paper.
Strand Scope Source
Research Paper Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Descriptive: Object/Idea
The learner will be able to write to describe the qualities of an object or an idea.
Strand Scope Source
Descriptive Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Main Idea/Supporting Details
The learner will be able to write a composition which includes a main idea and supporting details.
Strand Scope Source
Main Idea Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Edit: Paragraph Coherence
The learner will be able to edit a paragraph for cohesiveness, theme, and sequence of ideas.
Strand Scope Source
Editing: Content Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Cursive: Letters
The learner will be able to form cursive letters.
Strand Scope Source
Print/Cursive Develop The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Conventions: Spacing Between Words
The learner will be able to include a space between written words.
Strand Scope Source
Emergent Writing: Conventions Master The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
Style: Selecting
The learner will be able to choose an appropriate writing style (expository, persuasive, narrative, or expressive) for a given purpose.
Strand Scope Source
Style Introduce The Scantron Corporation Foundation Core Curriculum, May 1995, Fourth Grade
  
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